What is a prohibited transaction?
A prohibited transaction occurs when your IRA engages in a transaction that directly or indirectly benefits you or another “disqualified person” instead of serving the IRA exclusively for retirement purposes.
Under Internal Revenue Code Section 4975, prohibited transactions generally involve:
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Using IRA assets for personal benefit
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Buying from, selling to, or lending money to yourself or certain family members
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Paying yourself (or a disqualified person) for managing IRA-owned property
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Personally guaranteeing an IRA loan
Who is a disqualified person?
Disqualified persons typically include:
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You (the IRA owner)
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Your spouse
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Your lineal ascendants and descendants (parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren) and their spouses
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Certain fiduciaries or advisors
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Businesses you or other disqualified persons control
Why it matters
Engaging in a prohibited transaction can result in the disqualification of your IRA and the loss of its tax-advantaged status, potentially triggering taxes and penalties.
Because prohibited transaction rules can be complex, review IRS guidance carefully and consult a qualified tax or legal professional before entering into a transaction involving your IRA.
Please review STRATA's Rules and Regulations page for more information.