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What is a prohibited transaction?

A prohibited transaction occurs when your IRA engages in a transaction that directly or indirectly benefits you or another “disqualified person” instead of serving the IRA exclusively for retirement purposes.

Under Internal Revenue Code Section 4975, prohibited transactions generally involve:

  • Using IRA assets for personal benefit

  • Buying from, selling to, or lending money to yourself or certain family members

  • Paying yourself (or a disqualified person) for managing IRA-owned property

  • Personally guaranteeing an IRA loan


Who is a disqualified person?

Disqualified persons typically include:

  • You (the IRA owner)

  • Your spouse

  • Your lineal ascendants and descendants (parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren) and their spouses

  • Certain fiduciaries or advisors

  • Businesses you or other disqualified persons control


Why it matters

Engaging in a prohibited transaction can result in the disqualification of your IRA and the loss of its tax-advantaged status, potentially triggering taxes and penalties.

Because prohibited transaction rules can be complex, review IRS guidance carefully and consult a qualified tax or legal professional before entering into a transaction involving your IRA.

Please review STRATA's Rules and Regulations page for more information.